Airline Reservation
Airline reservation systems originated in the mid-1950s as relatively
unsophisticated internal systems to help with tasks such as seat
assignments, maintenance scheduling, and aircraft loading. Modern
airline reservation systems are multi-faceted, full-service systems that
assist with a variety of airline management tasks and service customer
needs from the time of initial reservation through completion of the
flightAmerican Airlines, an early pioneer in the use of commercial computer
technology, developed a semi-automated customer reservation system
called Reservisor by 1960. It required considerable manual intervention
and had a reservation error rate of eight percent, which was the lowest
in the industry at the time. Recognizing that semi-automatic systems
would not be capable
of handling the rapidly increasing demand for air travel, American
Airlines had already begun working with IBM, in the late 1950s, to
develop the first automated, online, real-time computerized reservation
system (CRS). The joint project would use interactive, real-time
computing technology developed for a U.S. government air defense project
referred to as Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE).
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